Redox-gated NADH oxidation of respiratory complex I
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Self‐Assembled Respiratory Chain that Catalyzes NADH Oxidation by Ubiquinone‐10 Cycling between Complex I and the Alternative Oxidase
Complex I is a crucial respiratory enzyme that conserves the energy from NADH oxidation by ubiquinone-10 (Q10) in proton transport across a membrane. Studies of its energy transduction mechanism are hindered by the extreme hydrophobicity of Q10, and they have so far relied on native membranes with many components or on hydrophilic Q10 analogues that partition into membranes and undergo side rea...
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NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is a complicated respiratory enzyme that conserves the energy from NADH oxidation, coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane. During catalysis, NADH oxidation by a flavin mononucleotide is followed by electron transfer to a chain of iron-sulfur clusters. Alternatively, the flavin may be reoxidized...
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NADH dehydrogenase is a key component of the respiratory chain. It catalyzes the oxidation of NADH by transferring electrons to ubiquinone and establishes a proton motive force across the cell membrane. The yjlD (renamed ndh) gene of Bacillus subtilis is predicted to encode an enzyme similar to the NADH dehydrogenase II of Escherichia coli, encoded by the ndh gene. We have shown that the yjlC-n...
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متن کاملEnergy conversion, redox catalysis and generation of reactive oxygen species by respiratory complex I☆
Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is critical for respiration in mammalian mitochondria. It oxidizes NADH produced by the Krebs' tricarboxylic acid cycle and β-oxidation of fatty acids, reduces ubiquinone, and transports protons to contribute to the proton-motive force across the inner membrane. Complex I is also a significant contributor to cellular oxidative stress. In complex I, NAD...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.04.118